This video is about how to become someone who is inspiring to those around you.

There are 4 key ingredients of the people that get the best out of the teams around them. I shared this talk with over 800 school heads, teaching leaders and educational leaders at the Global Forum on Girls Education in Washington on June 19 this year.

The book mentioned in the video is “The Leadership Challenge” by Kouzes and Posner.

Summary of The Leadership Challenge

Here’s a customer review by Daniel King on Amazon that gives a great summary of the book:

The Leadership Challenge is considered a classic on leadership principles. Kouzes and Posner have spent more than three decades studying the best practices of top leaders. In their book, they explain five practices that all great leaders engage in. Under these five practices, they also discuss ten commitments of exemplary leadership. Below are some of the ideas and quotes that stood out to me.

Practice 1 – Model the Way

1. The first step to being a great leader is to clarify your values.

• “You must be able to “clearly articulate deeply held belief” (44).
• “To find your voice, you have to explore your inner self. You have to discover what you care about most, what defines you, and what makes you who you are” (46).
• Question: What values guide your current decisions, priorities, and actions? (69).

2. The second step is to set an example by aligning actions with shared values.

• “Credibility is the foundation of leadership” (37). You have to practice what you preach. Do what you say you will do. (39).
• “Titles are granted, but it’s your behavior that earns you respect” (16).
• “Leader’s deeds are far more important than their words” (17).
• “Leading by example is more effective than leading by command” (17).
• “What you do speaks more loudly than what you say” (76).
• Use stories to “pass on lessons about shared values” (91).
• “How you spend your time is the single best indicator of what’s important to you” (96).
• Question: How are you spending your time?

Practice 2 – Inspire a Shared Vision

3. The third step is to envision the future by imagining exciting and ennobling possibilities.

• Vision begins with “one person’s imagination” (103).
• “Leaders are dreamers. Leaders are idealists. Leaders are possibility thinkers” (105).
• “Leaders need to spend considerable time reading, thinking, and talking about the long-term view, not only for their specific organization but also for the environment in which they operate” (110).
• “Imagination is more important than intelligence” – Albert Einstein (112).
• It is easier to drive fast when there is no fog on the road. This “analogy illustrates the importance of clarity of vision…You’re better able to go fast when your vision is clear” (123).
• Question: What do you care about? What drives you? Where do your passions lie? What do you want to accomplish and why? (126). What ideas and visions do you hold in your mind of what can be? (100).

4. The fourth step is to enlist others in a common vision by appealing to shared aspirations.

• “You can’t command commitment; you have to inspire it. You have to enlist others in a common vision by appealing to shared aspirations” (18).
• “No matter how grand the dream of an individual visionary, if others don’t see in it the possibility of realizing their own hopes and desires, they won’t follow voluntarily or wholeheartedly” (117).
• “The best leaders are great listeners (118).
• “People commit to causes, not to plans” (121).
• “People aren’t going to follow someone who’s only mildly enthusiastic about something. Leaders have to be wildly enthusiastic for constituents to give it their all” (129).
• “Visions are about ideals. They’re about hopes, dreams, and aspirations. They’re about the strong desire to achieve something great. They’re ambitious. They’re expressions of optimism. Can you imagine a leader enlisting other in a cause by saying, “I’d like you to join me in doing the ordinary?” (130).
• “Feeling special fosters a sense of pride” (134).
• “Show people how their dreams will be realized” (138).
• “Visions are images in the mind…They become real as leaders express those images in concrete terms to their constituents” (143).
• Question: What common ideas are you appealing to? (152).

Practice 3 – Challenge the Process

5. The fifth step is to search for opportunities by seizing the initiative and looking outward for innovative ways to improve.

• “Maintaining the status quo simply breeds mediocrity” (156).
• 100% of the shots you do not take will miss going into the basket (166).
• “Find ways for people to stretch themselves. Set the bar incrementally higher, but at a level at which people feel they can succeed” (169).
• “Be on the lookout for new ideas, wherever you are” (181).
• Question: What are you doing new today in order to become better than yesterday?

6. The sixth step is to experiment and take risks by constantly generating small wins and learning from experience.

• “Nothing new and nothing great is achieved by doing things the way you’ve always done them. You have to test unproven strategies…break out of the norms that box you in…venture beyond the limitations you normally place on yourself” (188).
• “Big things are done by doing lots of little things” (196).
• “It is hard to argue with success” (197).
• “Small wins produce results because they make people feel like winners and make it easier for leaders to get others to want to go along with their requests” (199).
• “Learning is the master skill” (202).
• Question: How are you changing, improving, growing, and innovating?

Practice 4 – Enable others to Act

7. The seventh step is to foster collaboration by building trust and facilitating relationships.

• “The team is larger than any individual on the team” (21).
• “‘We’ can’t happen without trust” (219).
• “When you create a climate of trust, you create an environment that allows people to freely contribute and innovate” (222).
• “Placing trust in others is the safer bet with most people most of the time” (223).
• “People have to believe that you know what you’re talking about and that you know what you’re doing” (226).
• “Once you help others succeed, acknowledge their accomplishments, and help them shine, they’ll never forget it” (234).
• “Demonstrate that you trust them before you ask them to trust you” (239).
• Question: Who are you willing to trust?

8. The eighth step is to strengthen others by increasing self-determination and developing competence.

• “The paradox of power: you become more powerful when you give your own power away” (244).
• “Feeling powerful…comes from a deep sense of being in control of your own life” (246).
• “Individual accountability is a critical element of every collaborative effort” (252).
• “The more freedom of choice people have, the more personal responsibility they must accept” (253).
• “If your constituents aren’t growing and learning in their jobs, they’re highly likely to leave and find better ones” (261).
• Question: Do the people around you feel powerful?

Practice 5 – Encourage the Heart

9. The ninth step is to recognise contributions by showing appreciation.

• “The climb to the top is arduous and steep. People become exhausted, frustrated, and disenchanted, and are often tempted to give up. Genuine acts of caring draw people forward. “recognition is the most powerful currency you have and it costs you nothing.” (23).
• “Say Thank You” (294).
• “Spontaneous, unexpected rewards are often more meaningful than expected, formal ones” (292).
• Question: Do you say “thank you” enough?

10. The tenth step is to celebrate values and victories by creating a spirit of community.

• “Leaders never get extraordinary things accomplished all by themselves” (30).
• “Celebrate accomplishments in public” (307).
• “Get personally involved…leadership is a relationship” (315).
• “Make celebrations part of organizational life” (323).
• Question: Who are you celebrating?